1 00:00:00,506 --> 00:00:18,656 [ Music ] 2 00:00:19,156 --> 00:00:21,176 >> I thought I knew what the Earth was all about, 3 00:00:21,176 --> 00:00:23,416 just because I'd looked at it with pictures 4 00:00:23,416 --> 00:00:25,536 and video and all these things. 5 00:00:25,536 --> 00:00:31,436 And it's like seeing some travelogue in some exotic place 6 00:00:31,436 --> 00:00:33,906 on Earth and calling that your vacation, right? 7 00:00:33,906 --> 00:00:36,076 We do not do that, as human beings. 8 00:00:36,076 --> 00:00:38,746 We want to physically go to these places, 9 00:00:38,746 --> 00:00:41,846 because the experience is different, 10 00:00:42,436 --> 00:00:45,696 and it's the same thing when you go into space 11 00:00:45,696 --> 00:00:46,976 and you look at Earth. 12 00:00:47,076 --> 00:00:51,586 You know, intellectually, what Earth is like from space, 13 00:00:51,586 --> 00:00:53,306 because we've all seen the pictures, 14 00:00:53,506 --> 00:00:55,546 but it's not being there. 15 00:00:55,546 --> 00:01:01,086 The human experience aspect of space doesn't come 16 00:01:01,086 --> 00:01:04,996 until you can relax a little bit. 17 00:01:04,996 --> 00:01:10,336 Now, that happened, for me, when I was taking my space suit off 18 00:01:10,936 --> 00:01:15,166 and I remember floating up to the flight deck, and you look 19 00:01:15,166 --> 00:01:19,896 at the overhead windows and Earth was there, 20 00:01:20,086 --> 00:01:24,026 and it was such an intense blue. 21 00:01:24,026 --> 00:01:29,386 We were somewhere over the ocean, and it was an intensity 22 00:01:29,386 --> 00:01:33,786 of color that no photography, no video, 23 00:01:33,786 --> 00:01:37,136 no movie, no film can capture. 24 00:01:37,136 --> 00:01:42,286 You can parse more and more details out. 25 00:01:42,286 --> 00:01:44,836 When you first look at Earth, you may say, "Wow, 26 00:01:45,126 --> 00:01:48,826 that's a continent," and then you look 27 00:01:48,826 --> 00:01:50,466 at it again the next day and say, "Wow, 28 00:01:50,536 --> 00:01:52,376 there are mountain ranges," and then you look 29 00:01:52,376 --> 00:01:54,226 at it again the next day, and it's like, oh, 30 00:01:54,226 --> 00:01:57,626 I can see synclines and anticlines 31 00:01:57,626 --> 00:01:59,496 in the geologic structure, and oh, 32 00:01:59,496 --> 00:02:02,926 there's the rain shadow effect, and on and on and on. 33 00:02:02,926 --> 00:02:07,966 So, the more time you have to look at Earth over a long period 34 00:02:07,966 --> 00:02:11,646 of time, the more you can see. 35 00:02:12,516 --> 00:02:16,586 [ Music ] 36 00:02:17,086 --> 00:02:20,526 So, there's more to see in space than just looking at Earth. 37 00:02:20,856 --> 00:02:27,226 You look out at the cosmos, and there's many things 38 00:02:27,586 --> 00:02:32,336 in the cosmos that are noteworthy to gaze at, 39 00:02:32,666 --> 00:02:35,846 for example, the Magellanic Clouds. 40 00:02:36,216 --> 00:02:39,526 Those show up really bright and vivid 41 00:02:39,526 --> 00:02:41,556 because you don't have atmospheric scattering. 42 00:02:41,826 --> 00:02:43,526 You can see Andromeda. 43 00:02:44,066 --> 00:02:45,386 It's a little fuzzy spot. 44 00:02:45,386 --> 00:02:47,146 On a really, really dark night 45 00:02:47,146 --> 00:02:51,056 with good vision you can faintly make out Andromeda, 46 00:02:51,126 --> 00:02:53,446 but in space, it just stands out, 47 00:02:53,446 --> 00:02:55,776 because the contrast is so stark. 48 00:02:55,986 --> 00:02:58,296 So, there's all kinds of other things to see. 49 00:02:58,526 --> 00:02:59,486 There's the moon. 50 00:02:59,656 --> 00:03:01,936 It goes through its phases. 51 00:03:02,076 --> 00:03:04,996 The angle that the moon makes when it rises, 52 00:03:05,236 --> 00:03:08,136 relative to your spacecraft, changes with time. 53 00:03:08,136 --> 00:03:10,086 It's almost like your spacecraft, itself, 54 00:03:10,396 --> 00:03:15,246 becomes a giant astronomical machine and it's, like, okay, 55 00:03:15,246 --> 00:03:18,626 the moon was rising over here two weeks ago, 56 00:03:18,626 --> 00:03:21,756 and now it's rising over there, and why is that? 57 00:03:21,756 --> 00:03:24,556 And then you think about the orbital dynamics, where we are 58 00:03:24,556 --> 00:03:26,186 in our solar system, this and that, 59 00:03:26,386 --> 00:03:27,456 and then it all makes sense. 60 00:03:27,916 --> 00:03:35,056 So, there's so much to observe, more so than just planet Earth. 61 00:03:35,056 --> 00:03:38,836 I think it's important to share our experiences 62 00:03:39,036 --> 00:03:43,116 with all the people who, as of today, don't have a chance to go 63 00:03:43,396 --> 00:03:46,726 into space, but the more people that we can get off 64 00:03:46,796 --> 00:03:49,956 of this planet to have these kind of experiences, 65 00:03:50,706 --> 00:03:57,056 the more growth you will see in ideas, and the viability